-άλα in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈala/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Modern Greek coinage which follows patterns set out in such word groups as πηλαλώ (pilaló, “run”) → πηλάλα (pilála, “running”) and κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”) → κεφάλα (kefála, “big head”). Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} -άλα • (-ála) f, {{el-suffix|f}} -άλα • (-ála) f Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-άλα|-άλες|-άλας|-|-άλα|-άλες|-άλα|-άλες|note=}} Forms: -ála [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -άλα [nominative, singular], -άλες [nominative, plural], -άλας [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], -άλα [accusative, singular], -άλες [accusative, plural], -άλα [singular, vocative], -άλες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "Modern Greek coinage which follows patterns set out in such word groups as πηλαλώ (pilaló, “run”) → πηλάλα (pilála, “running”) and κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”) → κεφάλα (kefála, “big head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ála",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-άλα • (-ála) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-άλα • (-ála) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-άλα",
        "2": "-άλες",
        "3": "-άλας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-άλα",
        "6": "-άλες",
        "7": "-άλα",
        "8": "-άλες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "τρέχω (trécho, “run”) + -άλα (-ála) → τρεχάλα (trechála, “running, at full speed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κρεμώ (kremó, “hang”) + -άλα (-ála) → κρεμάλα (kremála, “noose, gallows”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φεύγω (févgo, “leave”) + -άλα (-ála) → φευγάλα (fevgála, “flight, escape”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φουσκώνω (fouskóno, “inflate, blow up”) + -άλα (-ála) → φουσκάλα (fouskála, “blister”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a verb, to create nouns or adverbs describing an action or the resulting action:",
        "added to a verb, to create nouns or adverbs describing an action or the resulting action"
      ],
      "id": "en--άλα-el-suffix-S5d9Qb8m",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a verb, to create nouns or adverbs describing an action or the resulting action:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈala/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-άλα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "Modern Greek coinage which follows patterns set out in such word groups as πηλαλώ (pilaló, “run”) → πηλάλα (pilála, “running”) and κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”) → κεφάλα (kefála, “big head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ála",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-άλα • (-ála) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-άλα • (-ála) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-άλα",
        "2": "-άλες",
        "3": "-άλας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-άλα",
        "6": "-άλες",
        "7": "-άλα",
        "8": "-άλες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine suffixes",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
        "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
        "Greek suffixes",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "τρέχω (trécho, “run”) + -άλα (-ála) → τρεχάλα (trechála, “running, at full speed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κρεμώ (kremó, “hang”) + -άλα (-ála) → κρεμάλα (kremála, “noose, gallows”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φεύγω (févgo, “leave”) + -άλα (-ála) → φευγάλα (fevgála, “flight, escape”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φουσκώνω (fouskóno, “inflate, blow up”) + -άλα (-ála) → φουσκάλα (fouskála, “blister”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a verb, to create nouns or adverbs describing an action or the resulting action:",
        "added to a verb, to create nouns or adverbs describing an action or the resulting action"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a verb, to create nouns or adverbs describing an action or the resulting action:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈala/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-άλα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-άλα" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Greek]